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Flooring 101

Types of Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl covers more floor in North Central Florida than anything else we install, and the reason is simple: it handles humidity, sand and dogs better than wood does, for less money. But “vinyl flooring” now covers products that have almost nothing in common with each other.

Three things decide what you are actually buying: the format (plank, tile or sheet), the core underneath it, and the wear layer on top. Showroom labels talk about the first one. The other two are what decide whether the floor still looks good in ten years.

The three formats

Plank (LVP)

Long boards that click together and read as wood. This is what most people picture now, and it is most of what we install. Planks suit open floor plans because the seams run one direction and the eye follows them.

Wide vinyl plank flooring installed in a Keystone Heights, FL home Plank run the length of the room in Keystone Heights. The floor at the top of this page is Mannington AduraMax in Dockside Sand, installed in Melrose.

Tile (LVT)

The same material cut into squares or rectangles that read as stone or ceramic. Two practical advantages: a damaged tile can be lifted and replaced on its own, and tiles can be laid in patterns a plank cannot do. Good choice for bathrooms and laundry rooms where you want a tile look without a cold, hard tile floor.

Sheet

One continuous roll, six or twelve feet wide. Fewer seams than any other option, which is why it still wins in small wet rooms — a bathroom under twelve feet across can be done with no seam at all. It is the least expensive of the three and the hardest to repair, because a damaged section cannot be swapped out.

What is under the surface matters more than the format

This is the part the showroom label buries, and the part that changes how the floor lives.

Flexible vinyl is the traditional product. It bends, it is thin, and it telegraphs whatever is underneath it — every ridge in the subfloor eventually shows through. Cheap, fine over a flat slab, unforgiving over anything else.

Rigid core is the newer construction and what most quality plank is today. It comes in two kinds:

SPC (stone plastic core)WPC (wood plastic core)
Made withlimestone powder + PVCwood flour + PVC, foamed
Feel underfootharder, thinnersofter, warmer, thicker
Dentsresists betterdents a little easier
Heat and sunvery stableexpands more
Best forFlorida rooms, lake houses, slabs, anywhere unconditionedbedrooms and living areas in a conditioned house

For a room that swings thirty degrees between August and January — a Florida room, a screened porch conversion, a lake house that sits empty half the year — SPC is the safer core. It moves less.

Wear layer: the number that predicts how long it lasts

The wear layer is the clear film on top, measured in mils (thousandths of an inch). It is the single best predictor of how a vinyl floor ages, and it is printed on every spec sheet:

Two planks that look identical in the showroom can be 6 mil and 20 mil. That is usually most of the price difference, and it is the difference you feel in year six.

Commercial-grade vinyl plank in a Gainesville office A Gainesville office — commercial traffic is where a thick wear layer earns its price.

Surface finish

Above the wear layer there is a finish, and there are three grades:

Waterproof is not the same as water-resistant

Every rigid-core vinyl sold today is called waterproof, and the plank genuinely is — the core will not swell the way laminate does. That is not the same as a waterproof floor.

Water that gets through the seams still reaches the subfloor, and it stays there, because the vinyl on top will not let it dry upward. A burst supply line under a floating floor is still a real repair. Waterproof means the plank survives a spill or a mopping, not that the room is sealed.

This matters more here than in most of the country. We wrote about it separately in is waterproof flooring real, and it is the first thing we talk through on a bathroom floor.

How it gets installed

Floating planks click together and rest on the subfloor without adhesive, over an underlayment or an attached pad. Faster, and a plank can be lifted later. This is most residential work.

Glue-down bonds every piece to the subfloor. It is more work and more expensive, but it does not move, it handles rolling loads, and it is what belongs in a commercial space or over a slab with a moisture history.

Floating vinyl plank installed in a Melrose lake house Floating plank in a Melrose lake house. The owner’s words: “perfect floor for a lake house - waterproof, beautiful and installed fast.”

What we would put in your house

For most homes around Starke, Keystone Heights and Gainesville: rigid-core plank, 12 mil or better, floating, in a light-to-mid oak tone that hides the sand this county tracks indoors.

For a lake house, a Florida room or anything that goes unconditioned for stretches: SPC core, no question.

For a small bathroom or laundry: sheet, or LVT if you want the tile look.

We carry Mannington Adura, COREtec, Shaw, Tarkett and Mohawk, and we keep samples of all of it at the showroom on South Water Street. Bring a photo of the room and we will tell you which of these actually matters for it.

See the vinyl plank we install · Browse the full catalog · Get a free estimate

Common questions

Is vinyl plank good for dogs? Yes, and it is what we recommend most often for them. Go 12 mil or higher on the wear layer — claw scratches show up in a thin one.

Will it fade in Florida sun? Quality vinyl has UV inhibitors in the wear layer and holds its color. Bargain vinyl in front of a west-facing slider will go yellow. If a room gets hard afternoon sun, say so when you pick.

Can it go over my existing floor? Often, if the existing floor is flat, solid and dry. Over tile, over sheet vinyl, sometimes. Never over carpet, and never over anything with a moisture problem you have not fixed.

How long does it last? Ten to twenty-five years in a house, and the wear layer is what sets where you land in that range.

What does it cost? It depends on the core, the wear layer and the room, and anyone who quotes you a square-foot price without seeing the space is guessing. Estimates are free — call (904) 964-8347 or ask online.

Justin Hall

Justin Hall

President, KLC Floors & More

Justin Hall has installed flooring and remodeled homes across North Central Florida since 2004. He is president of KLC Floors & More and still walks most estimates himself, from the showroom on South Water Street in Starke.

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